98 front forks

Discussion in '5th Generation 1998-2001' started by taylor65, Oct 23, 2011.

  1. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    I recently changed my oil in my forks and raised the fluid a little over stock. Stock is 130mm and I'm trying 115mm with 10wt maxima fork oil. While I was in there I thought I would poke around and see if I couldn't experiment with the valving to see if I could slow. Down the diving when on the brakes. I have a lot of experience from dirtbikes and have managed to set some up rather well I felt. Anyway after taking the cartridge out I could see no way to get to the valving. Am I missing something? And also it seems like the cartridge is only in effect on rebound??? What is controlling the compression side of things? Please tell me its not just the spring. I use to be on this site a few years ago but took a few years off the street to go play in the dirt. It is good to be back on my streetbike. I think it missed me. Thanks for any input in advance
     


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  2. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Maybe if I ask this differently. On the 98 vfr front forks is there any easy way (besides stiffer springs) to modify them to be stiffer in the initial part of the stroke? I am trying to cure that initial dive when I hit the brakes coming into a corner. I tried doing the oil change with 10 wt and raised th level to 115mm from top. I use to wonder why everyone on here was changing the entire forks but I guess if you can't tune the stock ones maybe that's what I will eventually have to do.
     


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  3. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    no way that I know of - but I know very little about forks.

    All I do know for certain is that the OEM progressive spring is the most worthless pile of twisted iron there ever was. The $140 for replacement springs is the best money a guy can spend. I went to 1.0kg (on my 3rd gen) in the front and nearly eliminated dive under braking. Now that I'm used to it, I wish I would have gone with the 1.1kg. Surprising to me, the ride quality was not negatively impacted IMO.

    I guess it really depends on what you're after. If you think your going to turn the VFR into a track bike then the front forks may not cut it. But in most cases that would be making a silk purse out of a sows ear. If you want to improve the handling of a good all-round sporty touring bike, new springs go a LONG way. I have not set up the front on my '98 yet but front springs will be a given.
     


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  4. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Thanks, what kind of spring is the oem? Is it a straight rate or is it considered a progressive rate? I'm assuming it is progressive. And is that what I should stay with but just stiffer of course? Thanks again
     


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  5. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    To my knowledge, the OEM is a progressive. It is a progressive on the 3rd and 4th gen.

    You will want a much stiffer straight rate and less preload than OEM
     


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  6. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Thanks for the advice. If I go with what race tech or one of those spring calculators say I should run, how much less preload do you suggest running? Or are you saying just with the adjustable screw? Beacause I know sometimes people add a longer or shorter spacer inside the forks so I was just asking which one you mean. Thanks again
     


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  7. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    I haven't had my '98 forks apart yet and seen how much adjustment there is. In my '90, the adjustment is made by changing spacers above the spring (under the cap).

    With the progressive spring, the factory had about 3" of preload. Bike sitting with no weight on the front, you would have to compress the spring about 3" to screw the cap down. With the straight rate spring, I was instructed by my local suspension guy to adjust the spacer so that there was only 1" of preload. The aftermarket spring is a different length than OEM so the process involves some simple math, measurements, and cutting of a new spacer out of alum or PVC tube.
     


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  8. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    ok thanks, yes I had to do that on my dirtbikes. So is the aftermarket springs typically going to be longer than the oem ones? And So you want the same total length as the oem spring and spacers are when you replace them?
     


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  9. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    pretty sure they were just a bit shorter.

    you don't want the same total length as OEM + spacer because you want less preload. New spring and spacer combo will actually end up being an inch or two shorter.
     


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  10. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    I take it that the reason behind all of that is the stiffer spring doesn't require as much preload to keep the sag right? Funny thing though is that although I don't remember the exact number I was able to achieve the right sag with the oem springs. I think it was something like a third of total travel. Is that because of the progressive spring maybe? Thanks again
     


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  11. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Exactly. Same stack of spring and shim would have the front riding at full extension or near to it. No doubt with enough preload you can get the front static height correct. But the soft spring rate makes the front fold like cheap lawn furniture under braking.
     


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  12. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    So by following the spring calculator and getting the right springs there wil be a noticeable difference compared to what I have now? What about the rest of the travel is it real stiff over the small bmps? And will it still use most of the travel when needed? What about oil height ? Should I put less in than what it calls for in the service manual? Thanks again. I just love to learn about this stuff. I know how to do all the work its just the knowing how its all working together and what will do what. Thanks again
     


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  13. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    the calculator said I should use a 1.1kg. I went with a 1.0 because it's what my local suspension guy had on hand. The first few days I was thought, "whew, glad I went with 1.0kg, this is perfect!!" Now after getting used to it, I feel like it could have been better and I would have liked the 1.1kg.

    I would compare it to my bike used to ride like a Cadillac, now it rides like a Porsche. Bike feels great on the small bumps and railroad tracks, doesn't dive in the corners or under braking. The brakes actually feel better because the bike isn't folding up underneath me. I don't know a single person who's replaced their springs and thought it was a bad idea and I think the $140 is the absolute best improvement per dollar you can get. People spend 3x that much for an exhaust system because it "sounds" cool.

    Keep in mind that the rear suspension and the front work together. Making a change to the front without changing the rear will make it feel different in hard corners and you may not like it. dropping the front end of the bike a few mm in the triple clamp may help offset any corner geometry problems. I changed my rear shock to a 929 before I changed the front springs.

    Fact is, if your front springs aren't right for your weight and riding style, the rear isn't either. The g-forces in hard turns compress the springs. Changing the front springs and not the rear will take the g-force cornering compression out of the front but not the rear. The rear will continue to sag while the front stays up and it will change the rake and trail. The bike will resist turning kind of like a Harley.

    People like the 929 shock because it has compression and rebound adjustment, they're butt cheap on ebay, and as close to plug and play as you can get without dropping a couple big bills. The 929 drops in the 5th gen but you have to fabricate a new upper mount that's roughly an inch or so longer.
     


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  14. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Real interesting stuff. On that race tech spring calculator it said my rear spring is the right rate. But having all the adjustability and performance of the 929 shock sure sounds tempting though. About how much is a fair price for a 929 shock? I have heard or read before that the sixth generation vfr handles real well. Do you think it handles a lot better than the 5th gen? If it still had the gear driven cams and not the vtec crap on it I would like to try one. But from what I have heard I don't think I would like that vtec even if it handled worlds better. In a lot of my riding I don't even get past 6500 rpm
     


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  15. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Jamie Daught(something-or-other) does 929 shocks for the VFR somewhere around a few hundred bucks. He's a member here and I'm a little surprised he hasn't piped up in this thread. The 929 shock will run $40 on ebay. He refurbishes them and makes the top link so that it's a plug and play swap into the 5th gen. I have read many posts from folks happy with his work. Lead time can be out there a bit but I think he's quicker in the winter.

    I bought my own off ebay for $40 and have been happy with the spring rate. Made my own mounts for the 3rd gen and the 5th gen. I haven't done an oil change on either shock yet but it's on the list.
     


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  16. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Wow only 40 bucks. Man that's a great deal. I will surely look into that
     


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  17. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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  18. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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  19. taylor65

    taylor65 New Member

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    Went riding this morning and was paying more attention to what my suspension is doing. The rear seems to wallow around when I start pushing the corners a little faster but other than that it doesn't feel so bad. Now the front is still diving of course but I noticed more today than usual how easy it turns into the corners. Meaning to easy. I guess that would be defined as over steering? On the big sweepers at around 70 (or more) it seems perfect. But on a lot of the slower 50 or 60mph tighter turns I will over steer the corner with the slightest input to the bars. Is that something the springsz will also cure?
     


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  20. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    dude really? it's $140 bucks. you can dump 'em on ebay for a couple buck loss if ya had to. Just do it!

    if it turns in too quick, my limited understanding of motorcycle geometry would say that the front is too low. I.e. too low in the triple clamps, too weak of springs, or too high in the rear. I would guess from the wallowing in the rear that she's definitely not too high there but has either weak spring, worn out oil, bad valving (i.e, shitty VFR shock).
     


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