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Choke Question

Discussion in 'Mechanics Garage' started by Citizenkain, Sep 15, 2010.

  1. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    Hey everyone -

    I am trying to troubleshoot an issue with a 96 VFR. I think it has something to do with the choke/choke cable. I took everything apart down to the top of the carburators so I can see into them. When I engage the choke, I see the assembly move on the top and bottom of the carbs - but I do not see any movement inside of the carbs. What should I see (if anything) when I engage the choke?
     


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  2. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    you won't see anything.

    It's not a real "choke", rather - it's an enrichment circuit.

    There's a plunger body on the side of the carb that allows for air to travel through one of the ports at the carb opening, through a passageway where it mixes with fuel (possibly siphoned from a port along the main jet) and then makes its way into the carb throat downstream of the butterfly valve.

    It's a neat design because the differential in pressure makes the system work only when the throttle is closed so it gives you the fuel you need to idle a cold motor but quits supplying gobbs of fuel when you twist your wrist.
     


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  3. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    Understood. So, what is the best way to tell if that enrichment circuit is working as it should?
     


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  4. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    maybe the better question is to ask, "what problem are you experiencing?"
     


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  5. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    Bike is hard to start when it hasn't been ran for about 6+ hours. Choked or not, it doesn't like to start up. If I give it a steady ~1/8 a turn of throttle it will usually start up... just doesn't seem like much happens with or without the choke on. It was easier to start prior to the last tank of gas, when I decided to add Seafoam to the tank. I've ran that tank out, replaced the fuel filter and checked the plugs (which I just replaced) and they seem good.

    I am thinking it is either something in the slow jet, something with the choke, or (not sure) the air filter? I pulled that out and it seems pretty dirty.
     


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  6. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    The proper operation of the enrichment circuit would be hard to inspect. There is a network of passages for air and fuel that must be clear. Normally, removing the carbs for a thorough cleaning and verifying that each pathway is clear using spray carb cleaner is the best way way to know they are clear. Then visual inspection of the linkage shows they system opening.

    Further, during startup, there will often be a dead cylinder for a few moments until the engine warms up slightly if one of the carbs has a plugged enrichment circuit.

    How does it run once you get it started? How well does it idle? What was happening that you felt the need to run seafoam?

    When have you last replaced your spark plugs? How did they look?
     


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  7. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    I originally ran the Seafoam because whenever I engaged the choke the engine would instantly die. Whether I started it with the choke in, or switched the choke on while it was running the engine would cut out. If the bike had just been started (like 2-3 minutes) and I "gingerly" applied the throttle the engine would cut out.

    Once the bike warms up now (~20-30 seconds) it runs great. Idles well.... no problems besides the startup.
     


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  8. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    surprised that the enrichment circuit has no affect now. Certainly a new air filter wouldn't hurt anything. Usually having to crack the throttle would mean the fuel mixture is too rich. Since the butterfly is closed, the idle circuit works off another port at the front of the carb, goes past the idle air mixture screw, and enters the carb throat right at the throttle plate. If your seafoam cleaned varnish out of the system, your idle air mixture screw may need to be closed down 1/2 turn.

    There are more scientific adjustment procedures but you could try closing the screws 1/2 turn and see if it makes any difference.
     


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  9. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    BTW - let me just say right now, if you get to the point of deciding to pull the carbs; make sure you pull them as one assembly and FOR THE LOVE OF GOD - DO NOT - remove the air plenum plate they all attach too. I'm talking about the same plate that the air cleaner attaches to.
     


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  10. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    Yep, I've read that advice in a lot of places.... :)

    Thanks.
     


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  11. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    This may seem newbie-ish... I've looked through the service manual and cannot find an "idle air mixture screw". Would it have another name? Where should it be located?
     


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  12. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    On your '96, it's on the side of the carb body right near where the float bowl attaches to the body. The float bowl will have a tab on it that prevents the screw from being rotated. When the carb assembly is off the bike, the float bowls can be removed and swapped from one carb to the next in order to mix and match and make it so there is no tab obstructing the screw head. If you locate the screw and there is no tab in the way, the carbs have already been removed and had the bowls swapped around from one side to the other.
     


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  13. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    factory service manual calls it a "pilot screw"

    Item 23 on page 6-16
     


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  14. Citizenkain

    Citizenkain New Member

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    /bow tink. I will check it out. Thanks again!
     


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  15. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    <<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>


    Tink knows tons of carb info and is a great contributor here, but he's thinking of gen 2 bikes when he mentions tabs on the pilot screws.

    On gen 4 bikes the screw is beyond the capability of amateurs to easily fool with. Inset inside a cover that solidly limits access, the screws need a special D-shaped socket to turn them.

    The special adjusting tool is available from Motion Pro and is included in the Dynojet kit for that model.
     


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  16. TOE CUTTER

    TOE CUTTER Mullet Man

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    Do not hesitate to pluck the carbs off, gen 4 is by far the easiest to remove and install the carbs on. The horror stories of getting them back on do not apply.
     


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  17. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    I spoke in reference to third Gen. Assumed the fourth hen would be the same. Thanks for the correction if I had it wrong.
     


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  18. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    NO, bruv, it's cool . thank YOU !!!
    cuz i didn't know that 3rd gen FACT of Technical Information you provided to add to my growing collection of interesting facts about both VFRs and..................yeah, squirrels !!

    Yeah, i made a mistake too by assuming that 3rd and 4th are the same, but now i know the TRUTH of this sordid fact.
     


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  19. crustyrider

    crustyrider New Member

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    squirrelman used the word "sordid"....heh heh heh
     


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  20. ridervfr

    ridervfr Member

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    I just hand fed a squirrel a wasabe almond. It seemed to like it, came back for a second one. lol - One would think that the (fuel mixture screws, needle jets) what ever you wana call them would be similar to the gen 3 bikes. In the manual they want the mechanic to apply loc-tite once they are set. Mine on the other hand turn all the way in as well as being able to turn them all the way out. I have taken them out while they were in situ on the bike with good results. Dont use the choke when the bike is warmed up, crack the throttle a CH (cunts hair) and simultaniously thumb the starter button. If my bike sat for 8 hours and I come out to it I sometimes give it a little choke with some throttle. Seems to work for me.
     


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