Welcome to VFRworld.com! Log in or Sign up to interact with the community.

How do I wire a voltmeter??

Discussion in 'Mechanics Garage' started by Leeroth, Jul 9, 2011.

  1. Spike

    Spike New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 26, 2006
    Messages:
    1,579
    Likes Received:
    2
    No idea what it is made of, never occured to me to look...

     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #21
  2. slowbird

    slowbird Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Apr 18, 2008
    Messages:
    2,439
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, Ontario.
    Just a question:

    I wired up my Voltmeter yesterday. Positive wire to the Ignition/FuelPump/Starter Fuse and ground to the nearest turn signal ground wire.

    At idle the Voltmeter is showing below 12volts...and doesn't show anything above 12.9 volts until the revs are well above 2000rpm.

    Should I find a better Positive and Ground source?
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #22
  3. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    Within the tolerance of the gauge and all, it's probably about right.

    You run down the road, and most of the operation of the vehicle above 4k rpm. So the question is if you're showing approx 14.5v at 4500 rpm
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #23
  4. slowbird

    slowbird Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Apr 18, 2008
    Messages:
    2,439
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, Ontario.
    Bah....odd.

    I'll check with a Multimeter at the battery and see if it matches what the volt guage is showing.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #24
  5. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    Great idea.

    I still wouldn't sweat the idle voltage too much. Most important what's happening at cruising RPM.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #25
  6. slowbird

    slowbird Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Apr 18, 2008
    Messages:
    2,439
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, Ontario.
    True....it's still bothering me though. I feel like it should be higher than the "less than 12 Volts" that it shows at idle-2k rpm.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #26
  7. slowbird

    slowbird Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Apr 18, 2008
    Messages:
    2,439
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, Ontario.
    I used my buddies digital multimeter and hooked it up to the battery.

    With the bike off:
    Voltage LED: n/a
    Multimeter: 12.5v

    With the ignition on:
    Voltage LED: Under 12v
    Multimeter: 12.0v

    With bike at idle:
    Voltage LED: Under 12v
    Multimeter: 12.2-12.4v

    With bike in neutral & 2k rpm:
    Voltage LED: Under 12v
    Multimeter: 12.4v-12.7v

    When I'm riding the bike down the road it seems to take a few seconds for the
    Heads-up Voltage LED indicates a normal voltage level.

    I think either the Voltage LED isnt accurate or there is too much resistance where I wired the
    Positive wire.
     
    Last edited: Jul 16, 2011


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #27
  8. karazy

    karazy New Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Sep 3, 2008
    Messages:
    553
    Likes Received:
    1
    Location:
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    If the DMM is accurate, you definitely have a problem. You need to be above 13V at idle and above 14V once you get over 1500 RPM.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #28
  9. slowbird

    slowbird Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Apr 18, 2008
    Messages:
    2,439
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Toronto, Ontario.
    Hmmm....I don't think that's correct. ^^ :confused:

    Though I do think it should be higher at idle, I don't think it would be at 14v at 1500rpm.

    Even the Honda Repair manual states the R/R puts out 13.5v-16v at 5,000rpm....and at 5,000rpm the bike puts out good voltage.

    For the record I did just get, and install a new R/R with the larger cooling fins as I was still running the OEM R/R. All connectors/wires looked unburnt.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #29
  10. karazy

    karazy New Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Sep 3, 2008
    Messages:
    553
    Likes Received:
    1
    Location:
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    http://vfrworld.com/forums/mechanics-garage/22098-my-charging-results.html

    This post shows what I was getting. I found that my idle was a little too low to maintain the battery in hot stop and go traffic, where the fan would be draining it faster than it was charging. I increased the idle to about 1k just to be safe.

    The specs in the book are just min and max levels, which are to be used as a guide. I'm sure if everyone on this forum tested their's, there would be a wide variety of readings at different RPMs. I found that at 5k it was above 14V, but lower than my highest reading.

    For the record, I'm still running on the original RR on my '95.

    You should check the output of the stator. The RR can't produce it, if the stator isn't providing it.

    Good luck,
    :crazy:
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #30
  11. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    sounds like a theory worth testing. The voltage readings from your multi-meter sound normal in my experience.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #31
  12. NorcalBoy

    NorcalBoy Member

    Joined:
    Aug 29, 2007
    Messages:
    6,194
    Likes Received:
    895
    Location:
    Desert Southwest
    I must have done something wrong when I wired mine in.....as it only took about 10 minutes.





    .
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #32
  13. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 27, 2009
    Messages:
    1,934
    Likes Received:
    2
    Location:
    Guerneville CA
    The regulator/rectifier is supposed to get very hot.
    that is why it has fins on the aluminum heat sink,to give off heat from excess energy being produced.

    The battery should be about 13.8 volts at rest.
    Should be between 15 and 17 volts when running.


    Each of the 6 cells of the battery produce 2.3-2.8 volts and that is why a "12volt" battery is actually 13.2 volts t rest. 2.3 volts X 6 cells. See what I mean?


    You just attach the multimeter to the battery terminals to measure alt output, and battery at rest voltage. End of story.
    Set the meter on DC volts. IT is that simple.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #33
  14. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    The OEM RR on the VFR, in the early generations anyway, did not have cooling fins

    at rest is not the same thing as at idle
    running is not the same thing as at idle or at 5000rpm
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #34
  15. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 27, 2009
    Messages:
    1,934
    Likes Received:
    2
    Location:
    Guerneville CA
    Oh...its you again. "at rest" to me ,means engine not running ,bike just sitting there "at rest"

    Running means (in context to THIS discussion), running fast enough to be charging.

    BTW..
    "The OEM RR on the VFR, in the early generations anyway, did not have cooling fins"

    But it still got hot.

    I'm building more sand castles so you will have something to knock down.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #35
  16. karazy

    karazy New Member

    Country:
    Canada
    Joined:
    Sep 3, 2008
    Messages:
    553
    Likes Received:
    1
    Location:
    Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    I don't want someone to read this post and think that their battery or RR is u/s, because they didn't meet these out of whack specs. The info I have supplied is from wikipedia, with the author using data from various reliable sources.

    These are general voltage ranges for six-cell lead-acid batteries:
    Open-circuit (quiescent) at full charge: 12.6 V to 12.8 V (2.10-2.13V per cell)
    Open-circuit at full discharge: 11.8 V to 12.0 V
    Typical (daily) charging: 14.2 V to 14.5 V (depending on manufacturer's recommendation)
    Equalization charging (for flooded lead acids): 15 V for no more than 2 hours. Battery temperature must be monitored.
    Gassing threshold: 14.4 V
    After full charge, terminal voltage drops quickly to 13.2 V and then slowly to 12.6 V.

    I hope this helps to clear things up a little.

    :crazy:
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #36
  17. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 27, 2009
    Messages:
    1,934
    Likes Received:
    2
    Location:
    Guerneville CA
    As you may know WIKIPEDIA gets information at random. Some of it is correct and some of it is missing or wrong.
    Proof of this is that sometimes WIKIPEDIA has to CORRECT its definitions when they are challenged.

    My point was to tell the forum members that 12VOLT batteries are NOT 12 volts.
    IT MAY vaRy depending on the BRAND of battery and the condition of the battery and the TEMPERATURE. ALSO car batteries (which are BIGGER) can store the charge longer than a motorcycle battery. WIKIPEDIA did not distiguish if it was a car battery they were talking about. Car batteries can store the charge longer because the battery is larger than a motorcycle battery.

    Lets not quibble about 12.1,12.2 etc,etc,.

    As far as the regulator/rectifier that must be tested according to the workshop manual for each model of machine and NOT connected to the system usually.
    A volt ohm meter is used to test that part(R/R), when that part is NOT CONNECTED to the battery. That is a separate test. READ your workshop manual.

    When a system is CHARGING it can be 14 volts 14.2, 15.1,15.3 and EVEN up to 17 volts!!! IT MAY VARY.
    It does not matter the EXACT voltage it matters that when the system is supposed to be charging that the voltage is MORE than when the engine is NOT running.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #37
  18. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    17volts would be a sign of a bad RR as it would overcharge and "cook" the battery.

    Wikipedia has a space to cite the sources. So, unlike some random postings from contributors here on VFRW, you can choose to check the "source" of the info cited on Wiki
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #38
  19. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

    Joined:
    Aug 27, 2009
    Messages:
    1,934
    Likes Received:
    2
    Location:
    Guerneville CA
    My ford van meters out at 17 volts when running and It has never cooked a battery and I have owned the van for 10 years with no charging problems.

    What about 16.9 volts? is that incorrect too? This is a silly discussion.

    I am going back to work now.
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #39
  20. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

    Country:
    United States
    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2009
    Messages:
    7,831
    Likes Received:
    91
    Location:
    Colorado Front Range
    Does your van have an RR with aluminum fins too?
     


    This site may contain affiliate links for which VFRworld may be compensated
    #40
Related Topics

Share This Page