My VF500 diagnosed by local VF/VFR guru

Discussion in '1st & 2nd Generation 1983-1989' started by slowbird, Jun 22, 2010.

  1. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    My VF500 diagnosed by local VF/VFR guru. Bad Intake Cam

    This is from an e-mail from the guy working on my bike right now (Doing carb overhaul and Valve adjustments)

    :eek:hwell:
     
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2010


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  2. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    bummer. did he diagnose the cause of the low compression? burned valve or rings?
     


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  3. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    He says in the E-mail that the low compression on Cyl#2 is from the deteriorating Intake Cam.

    How that got that way..... :confused: ???
     


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  4. Michael E

    Michael E New Member

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    Decision time I guess. What are you thinking of doing?
     


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  5. TOE CUTTER

    TOE CUTTER Mullet Man

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    Your in good company if you want to repair it......maybe a post for some cams is in order. May be a good time to get a manual and fix it yourself. Could be fun .
     


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  6. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    They'd have to be 86 cams, no? 86 has different cams?

    The guy is offering to repair it. he says he has spare Cams and rockers.

    I am debating not fixing it and just riding it till it goes.
     


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  7. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    A few questions I'd like some opinions on please.....any insight is welcome and greatly appreciated :smile:

    1. Looks like the 86 has different Cams....what would happen if an 84-85 intake cam were to go in there instead?

    2. What would have caused the Intake Cam to degrade like this?

    3. if another cam is slapped in....would whatever caused the old Cam to go do the same to the replacement?

    4. Impressions/thoughts regarding the compression numbers? (Motor running with the #2cylinder running at 110 and the rest at 150-160)
    What is factory spec?
     


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  8. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    a degrading cam lobe isn't going to affect compression. Either you have a ring problem or burned valve.

    I'll bet money on that.

    The intake cam is the first to go - in my opinion - because it's further up. gravity, the exhaust cams get more oil because they are lower on the head when the motor is assembled and running.

    All cylinders should be within 10%. Otherwise you would end up with an unbalanced motor. Unbalanced equals a rough ride, poor power, and potentially a motor that tears itself apart. The spec is less important than having them all within 10%. You could run fine and happy if they were all at 110psi.
     


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  9. Michael E

    Michael E New Member

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    I wouldn't mess with the 84-85 cams in your '86, and I am king of the mixed years bike! I do not know what would happen, but there is a slight difference between them, as you know.

    I don't know why things go haywire in one cylinder. All my problems were in the #1 cylinder. Could it by that oil was not getting up into that head as well as it should? Could it be that there was manufacturing defects in that one cam lobe or its rocker? Who knows.

    I would get a new cam and do it myself. If I can do it then you can! Then I would decide once and for all if it is worth the angst to keep it as my only bike, wondering if it is a "ticking time bomb", as you have expressed elsewhere. I would likely then decide to sell it. I would probably buy a newer VFR because this forum has become a pretty cool place to hang out. I say all that because that is where I am at...

    Good luck to you and keep us posted.

    Edit note: TinkerinWstuff posted a better reply when I was typing....what he said. lol
     


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  10. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    Why did the cam go south ?? The engineers at Honda screwed up and built a flawed engine that had restricted oil flow to the upper end, causing rapid wear. That's just one reason the VFR 500s cause so much grief.

    With a short riding season, something reliable needs to be a priority.

    You seriously need to start looking for a newer bike,
    like a clean VFR 750 '86-'97 .

    Money is always an issue, and VF 500s seem cheap, but the VFR is what you really, really want !

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2010


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  11. Big3

    Big3 New Member

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    what the hell is "excelleration"


    I sure hope he is a good mechanic .... Acceleration incase you were wondering
     


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  12. Mobtown

    Mobtown New Member

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    which still doesn't answer the question squirrel. Why just the one cam?
     


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  13. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Others will be right behind it. Closer inspection of the lifters will probably show that the opposite intake cam on the other side of the motor (the other head) is likely showing wear as well. Soon that lobe will show scoring too. I'll bet if you follow the oil lines, the cam lobe furthest from the galley is the one that's showing wear. Same thing on the other head, if it isn't showing wear yet, it will soon.
     


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  14. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    Thank you very much everyone for all the advice and input so far......to touch on a few things:

    Yes....I really really really want a VFR. But I cannot afford one. Someone is selling a nice 86VFR in the area but I am $1500 shy of the asking price. If everyone can chip in maybe I can afford it. :tongue:

    I am tied between spending the money on this bike so I can get a bunch more years out of it, or just paying the guy for the carbs and the valve adjustment and hope the bike last until I can afford a VFR.

    Regarding the 86 having different cams; I told the mechanic that the cams are different. Whether he has an 86 cam or whether he says he does is two different things. He seemed to me to be an honest guy and he really really knows these bikes.


    Wont a bad Cam lobe effect the compression by not allowing the Valve to seal properly?

    The bike isn't burning any oil....and the VF's aren't really known to burn piston rings (especially considering the rest of the bike seems to be fine)

    A burnt valve...perhaps. You mean it's just not seating in the head properly?

    If I had a garage, where I can work on a bike till the sun came back up I'd do it....but I don't and that leaves me a couple hours per day to work on the bike, with poor lighting and out in the elements.
    I'll be kissing the summer goodbye.

    He said the other cams were good. :confused:

    ....and again. Why the Front Intake cam and not the rear? The Rear cam is the one to go cause it's the one most starved for oil?

    Could the one Valve on #2 been out of adjustment or adjusted incorrectly and slowly fucked up the cam?
     


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  15. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    No. The lobe only opens the valve and has nothing to do with compression. The only way the cam and lifter assembly can affect compression is if the adjuster was turned down too tight and not letting the valve seal. But since you say the lobe is showing wear, dollars to doughnuts you had excessive clearance. Even with excessive clearance, the valves will still open plenty far to allow enough flow into the cylinder and build compression. Therefore, either you have a bent valve not closing, a burned valve face not sealing, a problem with the cylinder wall, or stuck/damaged compression rings.

    the oil ring assembly and compression rings are different. You have two compression rings and 1 oil ring assembly. Your compression isn't that low by internal combustion engine standards, just out of wack with the rest of the motor so I wouldn't expect it to be "burning" oil. However, when you do get compression low enough, you may start seeing "blow by" which pressurizes your crankase and starts blowing oil out the crankcase vent.

    Everything I've read and from what I've seen with my old 500 is that the LIFTER shows the first signs of wear. The lifter is what wears thru it's hardened surface FIRST. Once it wears thru then the lifter takes out the cam. So when a cam is replaced, you must replace the lifter as well. The lifters must be removed to be inspected. This has been discussed quite a bit with photos in that old 500 thread I had going last year and I'll try to find you the link.

    Who can say? Tolorences in manufacturing possibly. The lifters and cams weren't hardened well. Maybe the lifter at that location wasn't hardened quite as deep as the one at the rear. I still bet ya a creme pie that if the same lifter was removed at the opposite head, it would be showing 1st signs of wear as well.

    Anything's possible, but does it really matter? The motor has a long documented history of this problem happening to thousands of people. It was and is just a matter of time.
     


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  16. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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  17. invisible cities

    invisible cities New Member

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    Well noted post Tink.

    I would tend to agree that the cam lobe issue is not related to the lower compression reading.

    Also, I agree - the lifters tend to go first. Honda made a replacement 'cap' kit to help with this. I've re-posted here for reference:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Slow - I'd ask your tech to take a look at this bulletin and see what he finds up top.

    It could be that at 32,000 on the clock your engine, not knowing its maintenance history, is due for a full inspection (i.e. valve springs)/re-build.

    This may be more of an investment than you want to make...
     


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  18. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Invisible - It's my understanding that the cap kit you reference is separate from the lifter issue I mentioned. Although you also bring up a very important thing that should be looked at. The cap kit addresses inadequate hardening in the valve stem itself which contributes to the dropped valve issue on these motors. The lifter (or better referred to "rocker") issue I'm talking about is inadequate hardening in the surface that rides on the cam lobe itself.
     


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  19. ridervfr

    ridervfr Member

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    nice diagram, you gota love the book time they give the poor wrench that has to do that job back in the day. Part your miniceptor out and buy a more current bike/thats my two cents. Cheers.
     


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  20. slowbird

    slowbird Member

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    Thanks for the info guys.

    I got this message back from him:


    I really really don't want to spend this kind of money on this bike. As it stands now even if he says the compression is off, with a good running bike with a quiet engine I'll take it and save my pennies for a VFR.
     


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