running on 3 cylinders....

Discussion in '1st & 2nd Generation 1983-1989' started by 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU, Mar 16, 2010.

  1. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    ok guys this does not seem to be my week, everything with the bike just seems to be falling apart!!!:crazy:

    I was pulling out of my driveway and got on the throttle pretty good, about midway through third the bike just seemed to lose power all of a sudden. I pulled into a nearby parking lot and checked it out, the leftside exhaust pipe was not putting out as much exhaust as usual.. so i took it home and let it cool off for my second test. I started the engine and felt the header pipes, the left front when sitting on it (cylinder #2 I believe) was cold. So no combustion in that cylinder, I took the plugs off and checked for spark both coming from the plug wire and replaced the plug with a good spare I had around the house. So I have spark.
    A day before I had removed the air cleaner and cleaned it and put everything back together, but I had ridden it since then.

    My thoughts are that it is possibly clogged fuel line/jet/something in the carb clogged...
    any ideas or what to look for before I tear this thing apart tomorrow????
     
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  2. TOE CUTTER

    TOE CUTTER Mullet Man

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    Given the model, my first move would be to check compression just to calm my fears.Please do not get me wrong, I love the 500. But to lose one hole would make my butt pucker.Would need to know just to sleep again.
     


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  3. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    Clean fuel filter screens on missing cylinder.

    Fuel tank debris, rust, crap , flakes, drek naturally settles against downhill carbs on left side.
     


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  4. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    Whats the easiest way to check the compression on these bikes??

    Thanks for the quick reply man!!!
     


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  5. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    Thanks!! this is what I was thinking as well, but I did not know about the downhill left side, it makes sense though as much as it sits on the kickstand!! I try to always put it on the center stand but that doesnt always happen
    where exactly are these screens? are they inside the carbs? like the diaphram or are they before?
    Thanks a ton!!

    do i need to install an in line fuel filter coming from the tank before it reaches any of the carbs or does the one in the tank do a good enough job??
     
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  6. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    FILTER screens are located just above float needle seats, which must be removed for access.
     


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  7. kenwood

    kenwood New Member

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    Yeah, it sounds like a clogged carburetor screen. Same thing happened to me on my '86 500. Same cylinder even. After cleaning (looked like paint flakes) I put two filters in line (one for each set). I was concerned about putting filters on gravity fed carbs but it hasn't affected the bikes performance one whit. Why Honda would omit something as critical as a fuel filter is beyond understanding. Especially when pulling and re-installing the carbs is such a freaking task. The only protection between the carbs and the tank is a ridiculous little screen on the petcock. I strongly recommend installing a filter the moment you get the beast home after purchase. The last thing I wanted to do was spend my weekend with a Chilton's Guide learning how to pull carburetors!

    Good luck with it.
     
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  8. invisible cities

    invisible cities New Member

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    Thank you for the post. What brand of in-line filter are you using? Do you have a few photos of the install? Thx!
     


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  9. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Do what TOE CUTTER said before you F' around with carbs.

    Borrow a gauge or buy one for $20 bucks from the auto parts store. Screw it in the plug hole and crank it over a few times.

    TOE was hinting to the fact that the 500 has a habit of dropping valves. No compression = no combustion.

    Compression is the 1st thing you need for proper combustion and it's the easiest thing to check.

    The OP said the bike lost power while "getting on it pretty hard" and failed midway thru third. The carbs all get their fuel off the same rail so the odds of ONE fuel screen getting completely clogged to the point where it can't even get enough fuel to idle while leaving the other three cylinders unaffected is unlikely. Anything's possible and I hope the best for the OP. However, start with the basics and the easiest test (compression test) before spending hours pulling the carbs.
     
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  10. TOE CUTTER

    TOE CUTTER Mullet Man

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    As described ,the failure would make me want to check compression first. If its ok then at least you know it is an easy fix and not to expensive and a quick easy thing to check on the 500.
     


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  11. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    would dropping a valve not have a bad clanging sound? or at least a tick? when it happend there were no odd noises of any kind. I am heading up to the auto parts store now to get a compression tester, if that checks out looks like Ill be pulling carbs today!! Luckily im off all week this week! This would suck to be a weekend job...
     


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  12. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    ok guys.. checked the compression today and did not get a reading at all on that cylinder...checked the others and they have a low compression around 7 kg but this was on a cold engine so maybe that will rise when its warmed up??

    Anyways, what do I do now? Ive never had to replace anything this major before but am willing to try and tackel the challenge. I realize there are alot of factors.. like how much damage is done but can anyone give me a price range of how much this will cost to fix? all I have is $300 at the moment to throw at it.
    would yall reccomend taking to to a shop or is it possible to tackle myself? I would like to try it, but if it requires a lot of skill and specific tools then a shop would probably be the best option..
    If Im doing it myself, what all parts do I need to go ahead and order??

    Also can someone tell me what exactly happend to drop the valve? spring crack and lose tension on the valve or what?

    Thanks
     


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  13. invisible cities

    invisible cities New Member

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    Not great news,,,the spec's show 12 +/- 2 kg/cm2, so you definitely have low compression readings (besides the one reading '0' of course). As a first step - after cracking open your copy of the Factory Shop Manual - I think you'll need to remove the cylinder head covers and inspect what is going on in there, re. the valve springs & adjustment. As you may have read, the springs are the Achilles' heal to this engine's design and unfortunately they are NLA.
     


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  14. TOE CUTTER

    TOE CUTTER Mullet Man

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    That sucks, would have rather been wrong on this one. You will need to remove the head and inspect the damage.
     


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  15. squirrelman

    squirrelman Member

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    It's an old bike, now worn out.

    Put the past behind you, you've paid your dues, now look for a good gen 2, 3, or 4.

    You'll have more mechanical issues as long as you ride that bike, so find a newer one.
     


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  16. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    you can find donor engines if you're patient or a whole 'nother parts bike for $200
     


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  17. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    If I had the money for a newer model I would get one, but being a college student I am alittle low on funds...

    A guy at the honda shop suggested it could just be a valve that stuck open, is this a possibility? I am going to tear it down and see tomorrow, can all the valve work be done with the engine in the frame?
    Also does anyone know of where I can get better aftermarket valve springs from besides stock ones at bike bandit?

    Thanks

    ps. I will try and post up some pics of the valves and what I see, as to I do not really know what I am looking for besides a cracked spring or completely missing valve lol

    I am going to look at a $100 parts bike this weekend I hope and if all goes well I might have a good set of valves/springs an all
     
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  18. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Springs are not available.

    Valves don't just "stick" open on a running engine. If the spring broke and the valve didn't drop into the piston then you could be in decent shape.....

    Pulling the engine is easy!!!! I can take my running 500 and have the engine out on the bench in less than 1 hour. I don't think you could do the work required with the engine in the frame and I certainly don't know why a guy would want to try.
     


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  19. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    BTW dude, I think I know where you can get a head for $100. There is a local salvage yard here that has a couple 500 motors and I've priced their heads when I had cam problems.

    Personally, I'd hold out for a whole motor or parts bike. But if you are in a time/money crunch, I'll do what I can to help ya out man. (meaning help locate parts)
     


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  20. 86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU

    86INTERCEPTOR500@NCSU New Member

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    Thanks man!!! I really am not in a hurry to get it fixed, I will be back at school next week and away from the bike except for on occasional weekends till school ends in may. So I can probably hold out for a cheap motor, I am limited by money however, I can really only spend about $300 tops for everything, and I had really rather keep it under $200.
    Online bike bandit says that they have the springs, they are about 5 and 6 bucks a piece. I havent actually called them yet to see if they have them on hand though. I am going to take the motor out and check it tomorrow.
    I will let you know about the head!! thanks for the help!!
     


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